Top Ten Engines | Inside The Engines That Powered An Industry

2| Nissan VR38DETT

America Finally Gets A GT-R….

Example of a the Nissan VR38 engine

In 2007, the world witnessed the unveiling of Japan’s latest Supercar, the Nissan GT-R. This technological marvel represented the state-of-the-art in automotive engineering. The heart of this masterpiece on wheels is the VR38DETT. This twin turbocharged, 3.8-liter V6 engine with continuously variable cam phasing on the intake cams put down an impressive 485 horsepower when it was released stateside in 2008. After a major minor change in 2012 and additional tuning changes for the 2013 model, the VR38 now boasts an incredible 545 horsepower and 463 lb-ft of torque. The all aluminum block features plasma sprayed bores that are surprisingly durable, proven to handle 1,000 horsepower with upgraded rods and pistons. Despite the down economy, tuners embraced the GT-R immediately. A host of aftermarket support in the USA, New Zealand, Australia and Japan exists, ranging from intercoolers, intake manifolds and throttle bodies to sleeves, pistons and stroker kits. Displacement increases of up to 4.3-liters have already been realized. As great a circuit car as the GT-R was meant to be, the real race was on the drag strip. The hot topic for VR38 tuning has been for peak horsepower and quarter mile elapsed times and trap speeds. Within a small window of time, VR38 engines have generated in excess of 1,400 horsepower and broken the 8-second barrier in the quarter mile in street trim on drag radials. As these battles rage on, the consumer benefits from the accelerated development and innovation that the VR38 continues to enjoy.

Opinion

What’s Hot:Example of a the Nissan VR38 engine

• Unsleeved examples and factory crankshaft have proven to support over 1,000 whp
• Plasma-lined cylinders surprisingly capable of power handling
• Tremendous aftermarket support for a relatively high-priced tuner car, or relatively low-priced supercar
• Big displacement engine
• Variable valve timing on both the intake and the exhaust camshafts
• Excellent flowing heads
• Coil-on-plug ignition
• Dual overhead camshafts
• Tremendous aftermarket parts supportExample of a the Nissan VR38 engine

What’s Not:

• Plasma-lined cylinders cannot be overbored without sleeving
• Rod and piston upgrades essential for significant power increases
• Drive-by-wire throttle control
• Engine bay is tightly packed, difficult to work on
• Complicated engine to build
• “GT-R tax” means aftermarket parts often sport a premium price

 

SPEC SHEET

ENGINE
Manufacturer: Nissan
Years In Production: 2007-Present
Engine Code: VR38DETT
Displacement (cc): 3,799.8cc
Bore & Stroke (mm): 95.5mm x 88.4mm
Peak Horsepower (@RPM): 545 bhp @ 6,400 RPM (2008)
Peak Torque (@ RPM): 463 lb-ft @ 5,800 RPM (2008)
Block Material: Aluminum
Head Material: Aluminum
Compression Ratio: 9.0:1
Camshafts: Two per head, Chain-driven
Valves / Springs / Retainers: 24 Valves, Variable valve timing
Throttle Body: Dual Throttle Bodies
Fuel Injectors: Top Feed, High Impedance, 570 cc/min (x6)
Ignition System: Coil-on-plug
Spark Plugs: NGK
Applications: 2007-Present Nissan GT-R (CBA-R35)